Which term refers to the process of learning through observing rather than direct experience?

The term that refers to the process of learning through observing rather than direct experience is imitation. Imitation involves the ability to observe and replicate the behaviors, actions, or skills of others. This learning process is fundamental in various educational and developmental contexts since it enables individuals, particularly children, to acquire new behaviors and skills without necessarily undergoing the same experiences themselves. By observing others, individuals can learn complex tasks, social cues, and problem-solving techniques, making imitation a crucial mechanism for social learning and cognitive development.

The other terms, while related to learning, emphasize different approaches. Exploration refers to actively investigating or engaging with the environment, experimentation involves testing hypotheses through direct manipulation, and discovery focuses on uncovering new information or understanding through active problem-solving. Each of these processes contributes to learning, but none specifically highlight the observational aspect inherent in imitation.