Which is the final step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the final step is self-actualization. This level represents the fulfillment of personal potential and the desire to achieve personal growth and peak experiences. Individuals at this stage seek self-improvement, pursue creative endeavors, and often have a deep desire to contribute to the world beyond their immediate needs. Self-actualization reflects the culmination of all prior needs being met, allowing individuals to focus on their own potential and personal fulfillment.

The other levels in the hierarchy—like esteem needs, belongingness needs, and safety needs—serve as foundational stages that individuals must satisfy before they can fully pursue self-actualization. Esteem needs relate to recognition and respect from others, belongingness needs refer to the necessity for interpersonal relationships and connections, and safety needs involve the demand for security and stability. Meeting these previously established needs paves the way for individuals to reach the stage of self-actualization, where they can finally seek to realize their full potential.