What is the primary legal consequence of libel?

The primary legal consequence of libel is damages. Libel involves making false statements about an individual or organization that damage their reputation. When a person or entity successfully claims libel in court, they can seek monetary compensation for the harm caused by the defamatory statements. This compensation, known as damages, is intended to cover the losses incurred as a result of the libel, which may include loss of income, emotional distress, and damage to reputation.

Damages in libel cases can be classified as compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages aim to make the injured party whole by covering actual losses, while punitive damages may be awarded to punish the offender for particularly egregious conduct and to deter similar future behavior. The focus on damages as the main legal consequence underscores the serious nature of libel and its impact on individuals and their livelihoods.