What is the first step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the first step is Physiological Needs. This foundational level represents the most basic human requirements for survival, which include air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and clothing. Until these fundamental needs are met, individuals are less likely to focus on higher-level needs such as safety, social belonging, or esteem. Maslow posits that until these physiological necessities are satisfied, it is challenging for individuals to progress towards fulfilling their psychological and self-actualization needs. Understanding this hierarchy helps educators and practitioners identify which needs must be addressed first to support learning and growth effectively.