What defines intrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is defined as the drive that originates from within an individual rather than from external influences. This type of motivation arises from personal satisfaction, enjoyment, and the fulfillment of engaging in an activity for its own sake. When students are intrinsically motivated, they pursue tasks because they find them interesting and rewarding, leading to deeper engagement and a higher likelihood of sustained effort.

In contrast, external factors, such as rewards, grades, or pressure from others, characterize extrinsic motivation. While extrinsic motivation can be effective in certain situations, it does not foster the same level of internal commitment and personal responsibility that intrinsic motivation does. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation is fundamental for fostering a love of learning and encouraging lifelong educational pursuits, making it particularly vital in educational settings.